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Frequently-Asked Questions
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Balikbayan Program
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What is the “Balikbayan Program” of
the Philippines under Republic Act (RA) 6768? |
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The
Balikbayan Program of the
Philippines was enacted in November 1989 to attract and
encourage overseas Filipinos to visit the Philippines. |
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The following categories of persons can avail of
the
Balikbayan privilege: (a) a Filipino citizen who has been
continuously out of the Philippines for a period of at least one
(1) year from the date of last departure; (b) a Filipino
overseas worker (OFW); (c) a former Filipino citizen who had
been naturalized in a foreign country and holds a foreign
passport. |
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A ‘Balikbayan’ is
entitled to the following benefits: |
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(a)
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Travel Tax exemption
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(b)
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Visa-free entry to the Philippines for a period of one (1) year,
for a foreign passport holder; |
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(c) |
Duty-free shopping privilege of up to US$2,000.00 (US$1,000.00
as arriving
Balikbayan and US$1,000.00 as
arriving passenger) provided that:
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(i) Shopping must be done within two
days upon arrival;
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(ii) Duty free shopping privilege can be availed of only
one a year; and, |
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(iii) Purchases must be made personally by the
Balikbayan.
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The
Balikbayan privilege is extendible
to legitimate members of the family (i.e., spouse and children)
of individuals in the above-mentioned categories, who are
holders of foreign passports ONLY IF they are travelling to the
Philippines together with the above-mentioned qualified
individual.
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It can also be availed of by legitimate
members of the family (i.e., spouse and children) of individuals
in the above-mentioned categories, who are aliens or holders of
foreign passports, ONLY IF they are travelling to the
Philippines together with the above-mentioned qualified
individual.
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In order to avail of the privilege, qualified
Filipino citizens need to present only their Philippine
passports showing the date of last exit from the Philippines,
which should not be less than 1 year.
Aside from their foreign passports showing date of last
exit from the Philippines, former Filipino citizens need to
present their old Philippine passport or Philippine birth
certificate. In the
absence of these documents, they can present foreign
naturalization papers to show former Philippine citizenship or
certification from adopted country.
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Family members of the former Filipino citizen
who are travelling with the
Balikbayan should present passports
and any of the following: a) birth certificate, in case of
children; b) marriage certificate, in case of spouse; c)
adoption papers, in case of legally adopted children.
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The Commissioner of Immigration Andrea D.
Domingo informed the Department of Foreign Affairs on 4 June
2001 that, “All
Immigration Officers at authorized ports of entry shall grant
the benefits and privileges to all
Balikbayan and former Filipinos included every time they
enter the country to visit, regardless of their frequent travel”.
This means that the above categories of persons could now
avail of the Balikbayan
benefits and privileges regardless
of the number of times they enter the country within a year.
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Travel Tax Exemption
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I heard about the travel tax exemption.
Could you please elaborate on this and how could this
exemption be availed of?
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The following individuals are required by the
Philippine Government to pay the Travel Tax (PhP2,700 for first
class passage; PhP1,620 for economy class passage) every time
they depart the country for an overseas destination:
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(a)
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Filipino citizens
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(b)
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Permanent resident aliens
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The following Filipino citizens are exempted
from the payment of Travel Tax pursuant to Sec. 2 of PD 1183, as
amended:
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(a)
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Filipino
overseas contract workers.
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(b)
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Filipino
permanent residents abroad whose stay or visit in the
Philippines is less than one year.
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(c)
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Infants (2
years and below).
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Also exempted are foreign diplomatic
representatives in the Philippines, United Nations employees, US
military personnel, international carrier crew, Philippine
foreign service personnel (i.e., officials and employees of the
Philippine Government who are assigned in Philippine foreign
service posts and who are returning to their country of
assignment), Philippine government employees (who are on
official travel), bona fide students on scholarships and
personnel of multinational companies.
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Non-immigrant aliens, who have not stayed in
the Philippines for more than a year, is
exempted from the Travel Tax.
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Duty and Tax Free Privileges
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I am a Filipino/former Filipino citizen returning to the
Philippines. Am I
entitled to duty and tax-free privileges?
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Section 105 of the Tariff and Customs Code of
the Philippines as amended by Executive Order No. 206 provides
duty and tax free privileges to the following individuals, the
extent of which depends on their particular status:
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(1)
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Returning
Resident. A
Returning Resident is a Filipino national who had gone abroad
and is now returning.
Only those Returning Residents who have uninterrupted
stay abroad of at least six (6) months prior to their return to
the Philippines are entitled to duty and tax-free privileges.
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(2)
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Overseas
Contract Workers (OCW).
An OCW is a Filipino national who is working in a foreign
country under an employment contract.
Only OCWs who have uninterrupted stay abroad for at least
six (6) months are entitled to duty and tax-free privileges.
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(3)
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Former
Filipino. A former
Filipino national is one who has acquired foreign citizens
abroad and is now returning.
Only former Filipinos who are coming to settle
permanently in the Philippines and have stayed abroad for six
(6) months are entitled to the duty and tax exemption
privileges.
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Are Balikbayans also entitled to
certain duty and tax-free privileges?
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A “Balikbayan”
is another term for an OFW or a former Filipino.
A returning resident is also a BALIKBAYAN when has
has stayed abroad for at least one
(1) year.
Therefore, Balikbayans are entitled
to duty and tax-free privileges.
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What is the extent of duty and tax-free privileges of returning
Filipinos or Balikbayans?
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The extent varies as follows:
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(1)
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Returning Resident – Personal
effects and household goods used by him and abroad for at least
six (6) months and the dutiable value of which is not more than
Ten Thousand Pesos (PhP10,000.00) are exempt from duties and
taxes. Any amount
in excess of PhP10,000.00 is subject
to fifty percent (50%) duty for the first PhP10,000.00 exemption
across the board as provided for under Section 105 (F) of the
TCCP.
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(2)
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Overseas Contract Worker (OCW) – in
addition to the privileges granted to Returning Residents as
described above, an OCW may be allowed to bring in, duty and tax
free Ten Thousand Pesos (PhP10,000.00) worth of used home
appliances provided:
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(a) The quantity is limited to one of
each kind.
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(b) The privilege has not been enjoyed
previously during the calendar year which must be
declared under
oath by the owner.
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(c) The owner’s passport is presented at
the port/airport of entry.
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(d) Any amount in excess of PhP10,000.00
will be subject to taxes and duties.
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Are family members of returning residents, OCW and former
Filipinos also entitled to certain privileges?
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Yes, provided they themselves satisfy the
specifications outlined above.
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What are the conditions and limitations attached to tax
exemption privileges?
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The following are the conditions imposed in
availing of the duty and tax privileges:
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(1)
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The Bureau of Customs must be
presented with a written endorsement from the relevant
government agency.
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(2)
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The goods extended duty and tax-free
privileges are not to be sold, bartered nor traded.
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(3)
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The quantity is not commercial.
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(4)
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(The goods are not prohibited
importations.
Goods that are restricted or prohibited require endorsement from
the proper regulatory agency.
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Importation of Used Motor Vehicle
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The Bureau of Import Services (BIS)-Department
of Trade and Industry (DTI) regulates the importation of used
motor vehicles by returning residents/immigrants under the no
dollar import (NDI) program pursuant to Executive Order (EO) No.
156. An import approval from the BIS-DTI is required prior to
its importation.
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Click
HERE to download the application form with checklist of
requirements under the NDI program. For more info, visit
www.dti.gov.ph.
Please enter site, click on Bureaus then on International Trade
Group (ITG).
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